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Research Paper Topic For Early Childhood Education
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Political Theatre Essay Example for Free
Political Theater Essay Innovation came to fruition because of an adjustment in worldwide intuition, with any semblance of Darwins development hypothesis and the distribution of Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto (1848). Individuals needed a total separation with convention, introduced through expressions of the human experience as Romanticism and authenticity. Therefore, Modernism an aesthetic investigation and gigantically complex development incorporated most of the nations in the Western World, after figures in the vanguard of the development, for example, Zola and Nietzsche, spread out from the bohemian urban communities of Paris and Vienna, where Modernism originated from. Innovation is an Umbrella expression, an overwhelmingly perplexing phenomenon1, including Naturalism, Symbolism and Theater of the Absurd among others. It likewise started all through the world at various occasions shaping various strands, for example, Germanic and Anglo-American Modernism. It is hence that the development is so hard to nail down to one time. As indicated by Bradbury and McFarlane, it started in 1880 and finished during the 1930s. Nonetheless, among different pundits, I suggest that the period extends further, a lot nearer to the current day, where we are at present in the time of Post-Modernism. It is sure that Modernism started during the 1880s, making a quick change from Romanticism. It was worried about a negative cognizance, distancing the crowd and making a feeling of confusion. However, this immediately offered path to an inspirational mentality to social development, seen in Henrik Ibsens plays, featuring idealism and certainty. Not long after came the primary strand of Modernism, supplanting this certainty with an interest with silly powers, reflected in Strindbergs The Ghost Sonata. The development compares various improbable blends, for example, The Enlightenment (eighteenth Century) and Romanticism (mid nineteenth Century); judicious and silly idea; and the naturalistic and emblematic as a result of its multifaceted nature and the scope of various styles inside it. The main issue for Modernism changed toward the finish of World War I, moving endlessly from France for Central Europe and progressive Russia. The adjustment in legislative issues, society and innovation called for improvements in theater, the item being Political Theater. In any case, the term Political Theater was first utilized freely in 1928, preceding which it had no official term. Political Theater, similar to the remainder of Modernism represented various exploratory, and frequently disputable thoughts. The two primary harbingers of Political Theater were Germans, Erwin Piscator and Bertolt Brecht. Piscator set the ball rolling, adjusting plays to have a political edge, while Brecht built up the thoughts and framed more grounded ideas and speculations, composing his own plays with political topics. However, the professionals didnt cooperate in building up the style regardless of having comparable convictions in how theater ought to be depicted, on the grounds that each man needed to oversee himself. Unexpectedly, this circumstance is reverberated in the legislative issues of the time with the Russian and German Revolutions, where in spite of the gatherings holding onto power in comparable habits and setting out from similar causes, they didnt share sees in belief system. Toward the finish of World War I Germany was in a condition of affordable and political ruin. The Weimar Republic assumed responsibility for Germany until not long before World War II after which Hitler easily held onto power. The craftsmen of The Weimar Republic, home of Political Theater, were against Nazi and tried to discover strategies to suit them somewhere else. Accordingly, solid loyalties were worked with Russia, and numerous craftsmen of the Modern period relocated there to secure positions. Piscator was a progressive Marxist; he hated the Nazis and created numerous political plays assaulting the system. Be that as it may, Piscators theater was liable to party orders and the policy centered issues of the time. Brecht, as Piscator was against Militarism and bogus Nationalism. He detested Nazism and thus was banished for a long time, where he thought of a portion of his most well known work including The Good Person of Szechwan and Mother Courage. However, not at all like Piscator, he never joined the East German Communist Party in spite of following the Marxist system, which was essentially situated in Russia. Two types of theater that had been set up in Russia, to a great extent affected by crafted by Meyerhold, set the reason for Piscators Epic performance center of Politics. Disturbance Propaganda (Agit-Prop) intended to invigorate the crowd to make political move, using melody and short draws. The other, Mass scenes, were huge expos of upset including throws of thousands 2. It has been proposed that Piscators Epic performance center was a combination of these two components. In any case, his performance center isn't Naturalism. He utilizes parts of past structures, fitting them into Political Theater. He is increasingly thoughtful towards Naturalism since it shows genuine individuals in front of an audience, yet asserts the issues is that cries of irritation stand where we ought to hear answers 3, this being the distinction. In any case, where Piscator dispersed the pieces, Brecht was the one to get them and make the jigsaw. Brecht drew his own thoughts from Piscators, streamlining and tweaking them. Piscator needed to make another type of theater, one that overwhelmed the social battle, where the Proletariat take power from the decision class, another connection with Marxist Russia during World War I (1917). He needed his crowd, ideally the common laborers, to stand firm because of his theater. Piscator once said More than any time in recent memory the performance center must nail its banner fanatically to the pole of governmental issues: the legislative issues of the low class Theater is activity, the activity of the proletariat4 His venue expected to delineate reality as honestly and truly as could be expected under the circumstances, giving a narrative style reality to the dramatization. This had repercussions on future Art, since this thought shaped the reason for Documentary Theater. So as to depict this new theater, there came a requirement for another style of acting, and this as well as an entirely unexpected way to deal with execution. A pundit depicted one of Piscators early creations, Fahnen, as epic, and thus he based on this thought. Consequently the beginnings of Epic Theater were first plot in quite a while distributed book, Das Politische Theater in 1929. It is presently valued that Political and Epic Theater go connected at the hip. Notwithstanding, the genuine scholar of Epic Theater was Brecht. Normally, he was impacted by Piscator, however utilized his techniques on an a lot littler scope. As Willett said The genuine oddity [of Brechts theatre] and power of his plays lay in the words which just couldn't stand such top-overwhelming staging5 and thusly focussed his work on pass on Verfremdungseffekt, a strategy he made that made the acting peculiar to the crowd. In doing this, Brecht removed the feeling from the creation, separated the crowd from the characters, and above all caused the on-screen characters to separate themselves from their jobs. The organizing of Political Theater intended to upgrade the procedure and hypotheses of the development in general. It relied upon at least view and props, following the beliefs that the display of the auditorium is in the acting and what the on-screen characters can depict. Brechts Mother Courage is a decent show of how little covetous business people make wars conceivable. Brecht expresses this beyond all doubt in the play What they could do with round here is a decent war. What else would you be able to expect with harmony going crazy everywhere? You know what the issue with harmony is? No association. 6 depicting his perspectives on the foolishness of war. The play recounts to the narrative of a lady who runs a food cart during wartime. Set during the Thirty Years War, it goes about as an analogy to any war all through time. The play shows that individuals lose feeling of their ethics during war, through covetousness of the military sergeants, yet in addition how Courage stays set on accommodating the war regardless of losing her two children, and get her materialistic cut, realizing that enormous benefits are not made by little people7. There are sure traits in Mother Courage that embody Epic Theater, the most predominant of these being the character names in the play for instance the Cook and the Chaplain. Brecht abstained from giving characters genuine names as this additional to his idea of the Verfremdungseffekt, preventing the crowd from getting sincerely appended to the character. By naming Mother Courage the crowd is subliminally compelled to sympathize with her, sharing a frail social position 8. Brecht likewise made the possibility of gestus. Here, the on-screen character embraces a socially basic disposition towards his character, speaking with the crowd as himself instead of as the play character. A genuine model in Mother Courage is a presentation by Brechts spouse, Helen Weigel. When requested to distinguish her child toward the finish of scene three, the stage headings teach Courage to shake her head, to show she doesnt perceive her child. Notwithstanding, subsequent to doing this, Weigel went to the crowd, opening her mouth in a quiet shout. This reminded the crowd they were onlookers at the theater, another of Brechts points, yet in addition had more effect on the crowd than any genuine shout could have. It is consequently that Mother Courage was both a triumph and incapable for Brecht. Crowds consistently felt some feeling towards Courage, yet the play was generally welcomed. Brecht remembered various tunes for his play, and the on-screen characters would step bizarre to play out these, adding to the Verfremdungseffekt. He needed the music and text to compare each other, for example, when Yvette educates Kattrin about adoration in the Fraternization Song. Political Theater assumed a key job in the advancement of Modernism in general, Brecht being the most powerful character, but on the other hand was essential in the improvement of theater. Stays of Political Theater can be seen over the Arts today, and the sub-development has been proceeded by such political essayists as Edward Bond who sa
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Concusions in Athletes Essay examples -- Sports
In ongoing investigations, it has been discovered that blackouts coming about because of sports are getting progressively risky while simultaneously given less thought. Sports related gentle awful cerebrum wounds in youngsters have expanded by 60% in the most recent decade. Roughly 173,285 instances of mellow horrible mind wounds identifying with sports are dealt with every year in U.S. crisis offices (CDC). One may ask exactly what precisely a blackout is. A blackout can be characterized as a clinical disorder described by quick and transient weakness of neural capacity, for example, modification of cognizance, unsettling influence of vision, harmony, and so on., because of mechanical powers (Roy/Irvin, 142). The mind is comprised of a ââ¬Å"tofu-likeâ⬠substance which can affect against the inflexible dividers of the skull, causing a change in neurological capacity and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Essentially, a blackout is the point at which the head or body endures a blow and the mind gets ââ¬Å"sloshedâ⬠around causing it harm (Roy/Irvin, 142). There are numerous ways that an individual can get a blackout. Blackouts could be a consequence of a fender bender or a surprising fall. In sports, they are normally brought about by a hard impact to the head. This can happen when a bat, hockey stick, or any sort of ball strikes the head. It can likewise happen when a player interacts with another player, as in handling during football. A blackout could likewise be an aftereffect of crashing into a fixed item, for example, a post or divider (Childrenââ¬â¢s Memorial Hospital). The most significant and furthermore the most troublesome procedure of a blackout is remembering one. A few competitors will encounter clear signs and side effects of a blackout and others will have none. Every human mind is altogether different which makes acknowledgment ver... ...p://www.childrensmemorial.org/depts/sportsmedicine/blackout in-sport.aspx>. Faul, M., L. Xu, and VG Coronado. CDC - Traumatic Brain Injury. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Communities for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. . Gupta, Sanjay. Sports Concussion - Protecting Youth Athletes from Concussions... SportsConcussions.org | Concussion Testing Made Simple. 2011. Web. 12 Jan. 2012. . McBride, Tiffany. Blackouts in Sports. E-mail meet. 19 Jan. 2012. Roy, Steven, and Richard Irvin. Sports Medicine: Prevention, Evaluation, Management, and Rehabilitation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1983. Print. Valovich McLeod, Tara C. Blackouts: Cognitive Rest. Athletic Therapy Today 2010: 1-4. Web.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How To Respond Faster To Your Business Needs
How To Respond Faster To Your Business Needs Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Respond Faster To Your Business NeedsUpdated On 09/01/2016Author : HBB Editorial StaffTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://hbb.me/1OaZuIe CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogContemporary businesses must move at unprecedented speeds in order to meet customer demands, which are higher than ever before due to globalization and changing social and technological expectations. If your enterprise needs to put a little more gas behind its operations, you have plenty of options to do it, with online tools being some of the best. Why Online Tools Make Sense Online tools often allow employees to work remotely or off site. They drastically improve accessibility and management of information, including things like inventory and project statuses. In particular, as explained by Salesforce, cloud solutions have proven to be highly economical, cutting costs even as they provide a mo re user-friendly experience for workers. These options also allow businesses to interact very easily with customers and to gather data that is necessary for strategic and operational planning. Ways to Speed Things Up As you try to keep pace with competitors in the race toward bigger market share, you can implement online tools in just about every sector of your company. Here are just some of the possibilities out there: Online inventory management systems These systems allow inventory managers and other staff to determine and track very quickly what items are in stock or have been ordered, even if theyre not in your warehouse. This allows them to control when they order new merchandise from suppliers better, or to alert you that production in your company might need a boost. They also can connect directly with the consumer about problems or to follow up on orders. With the likelihood of unfilled or improperly filled requests decreased as a result, customer satisfaction can go up, leading to brand loyalty, referrals and overall greater revenue. Online customer service management Customer service representatives can use online tools to track complaints and resolution statuses. They can access information faster to keep customers updated more frequently. Tools such as chat and email can be used to interface directly with the consumers not only about their issues and questions, but also to follow up and make suggestions for additional purchases. With better tracking and customer communication options, your company also has more time to investigate ongoing issues and can serve a higher number of people. Online accounting systems An online accounting system means your business can access important financial information virtually anywhere. With a few clicks, you can update statements, generate and send invoices, issue paychecks or transfer funds electronically, quickly determine employee benefits or discounts and much more. These systems also help you get a rea l-time picture of your sales and expenses and can reduce how much paperwork employees or customers need to fill out. They also can reveal opportunities for investment or growth, letting you take quicker action in terms of choosing a strategic direction. READHow exactly logos can help in increasing your brand visibilityConclusion Exactly what tools you use in your Business depends on your market and objectives. Nevertheless, going online can be a good way to eliminate bottlenecks that hinder productivity. Whether you use a sophisticated data storage option or a basic chat client, using options that take advantage of the Internet makes incredible financial and operational sense.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Body. Alcohol Is Surprisingly The Largest Consumed Drug
Body Alcohol is surprisingly the largest consumed drug when it comes to the United States, and with that comes a higher addiction rate than those drugs deemed illegal such as heroin or even marijuana still (Thio, Taylor, Schwartz, 2013). Due to this epidemic that is rarely discussed in the same categorization of illegal substances, there is a bit of a justification seen that alcohol use is not as severe. Yet data shows that is not the case, because alcohol abuse leads in terms of arrests and related deaths (Schmalleger, 2013). In 2008, the ââ¬Å"National Highway Traffic Safety Administrationâ⬠estimated that alcohol caused 11,773 traffic fatalities in one year alone (Schmalleger, 2013). Alcohol also leads to 1.4 millionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The ââ¬Å"National Survey on Drug Use and Healthâ⬠or (NSDUH), is an annual publication funded by the ââ¬Å"Federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrationâ⬠or (SAMHSA) provides further data (S chmalleger, 2013). The (NSDUH) found that there are an estimated 22.6 million Americans who are current users aged twelve and older (Schmalleger, 2013). Of those 22.6 million Americans, 17.5 million of them were estimated to be using marijuana, and data shows the rates for those most likely to consume drugs to be between the ages of sixteen to twenty-five in 2010 (Schmalleger, 2013). Another statistic, this time from the class text found that ââ¬Å"nine percent of the U.S population age 12 or older use illicit drugs every year, half of them at least once a month.â⬠(Thio et al., 2013). The class text also corroborates this data, citing that of young adults those aged eighteen to twenty-five have the highest rates, for teenagers the rates highest for use are twelve to seventeen (Thio et al., 2013). One study found that employment status is highly correlated with rates of illicit drug use as well. One figure showed that an estimated seventeen percent and a half percent of those unemployed were current illicit drug users (Schmalleger, 2013). Worrying figures due to the gravity of the situation making itself clear, while there is tapering off after twenty years of age when it comes to illicit drug use. The concept of drug usage surrounding teenagers andShow MoreRelatedDissertation, Alcohol Abuse13244 Words à |à 53 PagesDissertation Alcohol Abuse Carolien Wesselink 76121 Table of Contents Introduction - Background 3 - Statement of the Problem 4 - Objectives of dissertation research 5 - Specific research questions 5 - Assumptions and limitations 6 - Definition of Terms 7 Literature Review - Alcohol Policy: Political Statements 8 - Alcohol Policy: The preventive Approach 9 - Influences on Behavior 11 - Alcohol Trends 13 - Conceptual Framework 14Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility in Ranbaxy Laboratories10038 Words à |à 41 Pagesinsecticide-treated bed nets, improved family care andà oral rehydration therapy. HIV\AIDS The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is caused by a virus called HIV (Human Immune Deficiency Virus). It is a condition in which the built in defence system of the body breaks down completely. Identifying the main causes of the spread of the disease leads to following prime factors ââ¬â cultural factors, political factors, medical suspicion, economic factors and lack of health care professionals. Read MoreUAE Consumer Lifestyle Analysis42818 Words à |à 172 Pagesmore inclined to spend all their allowance rather than save any portion of it. According to recent surveys, many Emirati teens get pocket money totaling about US$130 per week, eleven times more than what young teenagers in Britain receive. Not surprisingly, these high amounts of pocket money result in higher spending among UAE teens. The first ââ¬Å"Global Teen Insights Program-MENA edition 2010â⬠confirms that UAE teens are big spenders and, in some cases, identifies some of the products they spendRead MoreDieting Makes People Fat Essay19490 Words à |à 78 PagesTake a Brisk Walk. 3. Do not skip breakfast. 4. Eat a balanced lunch. 5. Eat Smaller, Frequent Portions. 6. Drink a lot of water during the day. Drink a glass of water every 2 hours or so.à 7. At least 2 hours between dinner and bedtime. 8.Cut down Alcohol Consumption. 9.Green Tea Helps. 10.Avoid your auto when you can. 11.Do not be a couch potato. These are very simple tips people can follow. You need not do everything mentioned here. Do as much as you can, and if you shed even 1-2 pounds in a weekRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words à |à 170 Pagessparse and seed yield is low compared to improved European varieties. Although some individuals elaborate resin glands, they apparently produce little if any of the primary psychoactive cannabinoid THC, and the local landrace cannot be considered a drug variety. There is no local tradition of its use as either medicine or inebriant. The physical characteristics of the seeds of the cultivated Cannabis of Journal of the International Hemp Association, Volume 2, Number 2, 1995 62 Several additionalRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 Pagesproduct, coffee, into a gourmet coffee house experience at luxury prices. Boston Beer burst on the microbrewery scene with Samuel Adams beers, higher priced even than most imports. Notwithstanding thisââ¬âor maybe because of itââ¬âBoston Beer became the largest microbrewer. It proved that a small entrepreneur can compete successfully against the giants in the industry, and do this on a national scale. Marketing Wars Pepsi and Coca-Cola for decades competed worldwide. Usually Coca-Cola won out, butRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words à |à 143 PagesDrinking Singapore has a vibrant drinking culture, due to the presence of a large expatriate workforce, the active social life of young professionals, and a lively night scene with a large number of clubs and pubs. Alcohol is relatively expensive due to the import duty imposed on alcohol; for instance, S$15 for a mug of beer is normal in some of the more upscale bars. However, happy hours and many promotions make drinking more affordable. The variety of alcoholic beverages is considerable, rangingRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pagesfuturistic, electronic music of the gay clubs of Chicago and New York. The new style had been picked up by British DJs in Ibiza, who combined it with the drug Ecstasy to create a new ââ¬Ëblissed-outââ¬â¢ sound. Dance music arrived in the UK during 1988, the so-called ââ¬ËSecond Summer of Loveââ¬â¢, strongly associated with recreational drugs. By the early 1990s, drug-dealing in its most ugly sense had become part o f the dance culture. Palumbo recalled: When I came into this business, with my bonuses and my nice CityRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagessmallest observation is 44 (Rhode Island) and the largest is 96 (Alaska). It ........................................................................................... 40 and let each interval have a width is reasonable to start the ï ¬ rst class interval at 3.22 ââ" Medicareââ¬â¢s new medical plans offer a wide range of variations and choices for seniors when picking a drug plan (San Luis Obispo Tribune, November 25, 2005). The monthly cost for a stand-alone drug plan varies from plan to plan and from stateRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesthe three years preceding World War I than had come to the entire Spanish Empire during three centuries of colonial rule. And in Asia, the nearly 2 million Chinese who arrived in Singapore from 1925 to 1930 (when it was the largest immigrant port in the worldââ¬âand second largest after New York over the entire period from 1840 to 1940) equaled or exceeded the total number of Chinese who migrated to mainland Southeast Asia over the entire three centuries before 1820. While many of the most dramatic
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Carolina Wilderness Outfitters Is A Retailer For...
Background The Carolina Wilderness Outfitters is a retailer for outdoor enthusiasts. The company was started in the 1930ââ¬â¢s and grew to have a following of consumers from its North Carolina residents within fifty years of growth. The head of internal auditing Sue Ramos initiated an investigation after receiving a Tel Tel report. The call that was noticed was from an ex-employee from the company alleging that there was wrongful termination that had taken place. Ms. Ramos had assumed that the investigation would be completed and she would be able to move on to more pressing matters until new evidence was presented last week showing issues with the accounting for the company. Ms. Ramos did not feel that the allegation made by the callerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The details referred to other departments and shed light on more than just age being the reason why Ms. Koster was terminated from the company. Scope The purpose of this investigation is to determine whether or not there is was a financial statement issue within the accounting department of Carolina Wilderness Outfitters. Though the initial investigation is based on another issue regarding the accounting department, there may be more to incident that is an underlying issue. This investigation is predicated by a phone call made to the ethics hotline by Betty Koster alleging that she was wrongfully terminated due to her age and claims discrimination. Approach The Investigation Team Members â⬠¢ Sue Ramos, Head of Internal Auditing â⬠¢ Anthony Payne, Investigator Procedures The investigation team took the following actions during the investigation: â⬠¢ Conducted phone interviews with Betty Koster, Simon Peel, and Mark Tomkin. â⬠¢ Obtained and reviewed notes of phone calls with Betty Koster. â⬠¢ Obtained and reviewed performance evaluations of Betty Koster during her eight-year tenure with the company. â⬠¢ Obtained and reviewed possible journal entries about volume rebates made from within the Accounting Department. Individuals That Were Interviewed: the members of the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Epic Heroism Is Epitomized By The Anglo Saxon Warrior
Epic heroism is epitomized by the remarkable Anglo-Saxon warrior Beowulf, the protagonist of a powerful poem named for this exemplar. True to a legendary hero, Beowulf embodies qualities of virtue and strength that are unparalleled in the common man. His youth is characterized by awesome displays of physical strength, unmatched by others. Beyond his brawny, unyielding exterior, there exists a compilation of equally mighty virtues that endure and motivate him throughout his life. Beowulf is compelled by loyalty, lineage and honor. He is also motivated by bravery, courage and confidence. Remarkably, it is his boastfulness and pride that may ultimately be a fatal, tragic flaw for this compelling warrior. Indeed, Beowulfââ¬â¢s greatness physically, spiritually and morally make him the ultimate epic hero. A hero is called to respond to circumstances of despair in an attempt to remedy and rescue with an outcome that brings not only resolution to others, but also glory to himself. Beowulf, the valiant hero, initially asserts himself in to the woes of the Danes led by the noble king Hrothgar, who suffer from the transgressions of the evil troll Grendel. Loyalty, a paramount virtue in warrior tribes, initially motivates Beowulf to travel to Hrothgarââ¬â¢s kingdom. ââ¬Å"My father was famous in many a folk-land,/ A leader noble, Ecgtheow his name!/ With loyal purpose we seek your lordâ⬠(195-197). This specifically shows the importance of lineage and its role with honor and loyalty. AsShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesimperial crown. Saint-Domingue and Barbados were two of the rich- WORLD MIGRATION IN THE LONG TWENTIETH CENTURY â⬠¢ 27 est spots on the planet, worth much more to their French and British colonial masters than the vast expanses of Louisiana, Anglo North America, and Quebec. But as the industrial revolution and urbanization in Europe shifted global trade from silver and luxury goods to foodstuffs, agropastoral commodities, and base minerals, what had been natural features in temperate America
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Compare And Contrast Hinduism And Buddhism Essay Example For Students
Compare And Contrast Hinduism And Buddhism Essay I have considered myself to be a fairly religious person. I went to aPresbyterian elementary and middle school, a Christian School. At C.S. we had areligion class everyday. The difference from then and now is then we learnedstrictly about Christianity. I had never heard about evolution and otherreligions until I was in high school. I had only known that there was one God,and it was He to which we prayed. I knew that there was a heaven and a hell. Thegood people went to heaven and the bad to hell. In much more depth of course,but needless to say that was very naive. I had a Humanities class my sophomoreyear in high school. In this class we learned about all of the religions, howthey operated, and what they believed. It was then that I took a deep interestin Buddhism. I didnt know much, but what I did know seemed so much differentand it really caught my eye. Buddhism has two parts. These parts are MahayanaBuddhism and Theravada Buddhism. The first part is Mahayana. It can be definedas, Large Raft Buddhism; one of the two branches of Buddhism, dominantin East Asia and Vietnam. So named because its people carry a large raft tocarry people to enlightenment. (Niwano, 87-88) And Theravada is defined as,Way of the Elders; surviving school of one of the two branches ofBuddhism, found in Southeast Asia. Claims to bet he most ancient expression ofBuddhist teaching. Called Hinayana by Mahayana Buddhist teachers. (Niwano,87-88) The Theravada Buddhism has dated back to as late as sixth century B.C.E.,and its was founded in one of the countries that it flourishes in today,Southeast Asia. There one founder of this school of Buddhism that is SiddharthaGautama. He has shown people what is known as the middle way. This path isa path of liberation from the cycle of rebirth. All Buddhists honor this man. Nomatter what type of Buddhism they believe the focus is on him. The believers maynot know what the significance of his life is, but they do know that he is ofgreat importance. Sid dhartha was born in about 563 B.C.E. He was a warrior inIndia. Siddhartha was raised in luxury to protect him from the bad parts oflife. His father did this in hopes to raise religious questions in his mind. In contrast, Hindus say, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦that thou art.â⬠This statement means that Brahman is the same as one true self, or his Atman. Not only do the Hindus worship Brahman, they also worship several other gods as well. The other gods are in the reincarnation series, or the samsara, they are not ultimate but they help to bring liberation throughout the grueling cycle. All Hindus believe in three most popular gods, which they are: Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. Shiva is the deity of the renounces, especially of the many shiava sects that imitate him. These are Kapalicas, Pashupatas, and Aghoris. Shiva is also the deity that is said to have appeared on earth in various human, animals, and vegetable forms. Vishnu, to his worshipers, is all-powerful and supreme. He is believed to be to god from whose navel a lotus sprang giving birth to Brahma, the creator. Vishnu created the universe by separating the heavens and the earth and has rescued it on a number of occasions. As Hopfe and Woodw ard state ââ¬Å"Vishnu is known as a god of love, benevolence, and forgiveness (Hinduism 94).â⬠ââ¬Å" In some incarnations, he has come as a man.â⬠(94). The third popular god is Brahma, the creator of the world. Since Buddhism and Hinduism have different believes they also have different holy days.Moreover, because Hindus worship variety of gods they have a variety of festivals. The three main festivals of Hinduism are: Holi, Divali, and Dasehra. Holi is the most popular festival. This holy day is celebrated each year during February-March to welcome spring. ââ¬Å"Holi is dedicated to god Krishna and it was once a fertility ceremony (104).â⬠Throughout the days of Holi, many of the casts and taboo restrictions are set aside and pleasure is emphasized. The second ceremony Divali, celebrated in November, is a festival to welcome a new year. Finally the third festival, the Dasehra, celebrated up to nine days in October, in honor of Durga, a consort of Shiva. On the other hand Buddhism is divided in many ways according to philosophy and geography. The major festivals that are celebrated by most Buddhists are New Year, Buddhaââ¬â¢s birthday, the festival of souls, and robe offering. In m any Buddhist countries the New Year is celebrated in April. It usually lasts three days. Another festival is Buddhaââ¬â¢s birthday. During this festival the birth of Gautama, celebrated on April 8 in China and Japan and on the last full moon on May in Southeast Asia. Buddhist communities celebrate by washing the statue of the infant Buddha and a basin of fragrant water filled with flower petals to honor the gods who bathed the Buddha immediately after his birth. The festival of souls id celebrated during July (in Japan), and August (in China). Buddhists believe that purgatory is opened and the souls of the dead are allowed to wonder about the world. The last festival celebrated by Buddhists is robe offering. This festival is celebrated in November at the end of rainy season. During this festival the laity present new yellow robber to the monks of their region. This robe is one that has been made in a single day or night. Character Analysis-Tell Tale Heart EssayHindus believe in souls and Buddhists do not. In Hindus religion it is believed that an individual should abolish all once and desires in addition to refraining from any temptations of sin in order to discipline himself or herself. Once all of these things are done, the perfect joy and harmony with the infinite spirit is reached. The infinite spirit refers to Hinduism belief that the soul never dies. Hindus believe that each time a body dies the soul is reborn into a new body. On the contrary, Buddhism believe in the Anatman or no soul.Buddhism sees human existence as made up of five bundles or Skandhas. These are material body of feelings, perceptions, predispositions or Karmic tendencies, and consciousness. Buddhists deny the permanent soul. Buddhists believe that as long as they follow the four noble truths they would be freed from the life sufferings. Eventually, today both religions are still greatly worshiped and have millions of follow ers. Buddhism and Hinduism are connected in many ways and still continue to flourish after many, many centuries. Both religions have a similar goal, and path to achieve that goal. Bibliography:
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